Buddhism is woven into Sikkim's landscape. Prayer flags flutter on ridges, chortens line the roads, and over 200 monasteries dot the hillsides. Visiting a few of them is one of the most peaceful and meaningful experiences of a Sikkim trip.
East Sikkim
Rumtek Monastery
About 24 km from Gangtok, Rumtek is one of the most important monasteries of the Karma Kagyu lineage. Its large assembly hall, murals and golden stupa make it a highlight. Security checks and ID may be required.
Enchey Monastery
Above Gangtok, this 19th-century monastery is known for its peaceful setting and the Chaam (masked dance) held around December–January.
Lingdum (Ranka) Monastery
A newer, spacious monastery near Gangtok, popular for its architecture and photography.
Do Drul Chorten
A large stupa in Gangtok surrounded by 108 prayer wheels.
West Sikkim
Pemayangtse Monastery
Near Pelling, one of Sikkim's oldest and most important monasteries of the Nyingma order. Its seven-tiered wooden model of Guru Rinpoche's celestial palace is extraordinary.
Sangacholing Monastery
Above Pelling, reached by a short climb, with mountain views.
Tashiding Monastery
Set on a hilltop between two rivers, considered one of the holiest sites in Sikkim. It hosts the Bumchu festival, when a sacred vessel of water is opened to predict the year ahead.
Dubdi Monastery
Near Yuksom, often called Sikkim's first monastery, set in forest.
South Sikkim
Ralang Monastery
Near Ravangla, a grand monastery known for its colourful architecture and the Pang Lhabsol and other festivals.
Buddha Park (Tathagata Tsal), Ravangla
Not a monastery, but a major Buddhist site with a giant Buddha statue.
North Sikkim
Phodong Monastery
On the road to North Sikkim, with old murals and a calm atmosphere.
Lachung and Lachen Monasteries
Small village monasteries in stunning mountain settings.
Monastery Festivals
- Losar: Tibetan New Year (February/March).
- Saga Dawa: commemorating the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and passing (May/June).
- Pang Lhabsol: honouring Mount Kanchenjunga (August/September).
- Chaam dances: masked dances at various monasteries, often in winter.
Etiquette
- Dress modestly and remove shoes where required.
- Walk clockwise around stupas and prayer wheels.
- Ask before photographing monks or interiors; some halls prohibit photography.
- Keep your voice low during prayers.
- Do not touch religious objects without permission.
Suggested Monastery Route
- Gangtok: Rumtek, Enchey, Do Drul Chorten.
- En route to Pelling: Ralang and Buddha Park, Ravangla.
- Pelling: Pemayangtse and Sangacholing.
- Optional: Tashiding and Dubdi near Yuksom.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the most famous monastery in Sikkim?
Rumtek near Gangtok and Pemayangtse near Pelling are among the most famous.
Can tourists enter monasteries in Sikkim?
Yes, most welcome visitors. Follow etiquette and photography rules.
When can I see monastery dances in Sikkim?
Chaam masked dances are held at different monasteries, often in winter and around Losar.
Is Tashiding Monastery worth visiting?
Yes, it is considered one of Sikkim's holiest sites, especially during the Bumchu festival.
What should I wear to a monastery?
Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees.
Plan Your Trip with On Travel
Our Sikkim culture tours include visits to Rumtek, Pemayangtse, Ralang and Tashiding with local guides.
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Plan Your Trip with On Travel
Ready to go? These itineraries cover the places in this guide and can be customised to your dates and budget:
- Gangtok & Darjeeling Heritage Tour – 4 Nights / 5 Days
- Darjeeling, Gangtok & Lachung – 5 Nights / 6 Days
- Sikkim Explorer – Gangtok & Pelling, 5 Nights / 6 Days
- Darjeeling, Gangtok & Lachung Grand Tour – 7 Nights / 8 Days
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Related reading: Sikkim Trip Cost · How to Reach Sikkim · Sikkim Food Guide
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